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TECHNICAL DATA

 
Physical Properties of Selected Elements
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Name
Symbol
Atomic Weight
Standard State at 298° K (24.85° C)
Metal Classification
Color
Density (kg m-3)
Boiling Point (°C)
Melting Point (°C)
Electrical Resistitivy (/10-8 Ω m)
Vickers Hardness (/MN m-2)
Brinell Hardness (/MN m-2)
Aluminum Al 26.982 Solid Metal Silver 2700 2519 660.32 2.65 167 245
Antimony Sb 121.76 Solid Semi-Metal Silver Gray 6697 1587 630.63 40   294
Argon Ar 39.948 Gas Non-Metal None   -185.8 -189.3      
Arsenic As 74.922 Solid Semi-Metal Gray 5727 614 817 30   1440
Barium Ba 137.327 Solid Metal Silver White 3510 1870 727 35    
Beryllium Be 9.0122 Solid Metal Lead Gray 1848 2469 1287 4 1670 600
Bismuth Bi 208.98 Solid Metal Red White 9780 1564 271.3 130   94.2
Boron B 10.811 Solid Semi-Metal Black 2460 3927 2076 > 1012 49000  
Bromine Br 79.904 Liquid Non-Metal Metallic       > 1018    
Cadmium Cd 112.411 Solid Metal Silver Gray 8650 767 321.07 7   203
Calcium Ca 40.078 Solid Metal Silver White 1550 1484 842 3.4   167
Carbon C 12.011 Solid Non-Metal Black 2267 4027 3527 ~ 1000    
Chlorine Cl 35.453 Gas Non-Metal Yellow Green   -34.04 -101.5 > 1010    
Chromium Cr 51.996 Solid Metal Silver Metal 7140 2671 1907 12.7 1060 1120
Cobalt Co 58.9332 Solid Metal Metal Gray 8900 2927 1495 6 1043 700
Columbium (Niobium) Nb 92.9064 Solid Metal Metal Gray 8570 4744 2477 15 1320 736
Copper Cu 63.546 Solid Metal Copper 8920 2927 1084.62 1.7 369 874
Erbium Er 167.259 Solid Metal Silver White 9066 2868 1497 86 589 814
Fluorine F 18.9984 Gas Non-Metal Light Yellow   -188.12 -219.62      
Gallium Ga 69.723 Solid Metal Silver White 5904 2204 29.76 14   60
Germanium Ge 72.64 Solid Semi-Metal Gray White 5323     ~ 50000    
Gold Au 196.967 Solid Metal Gold 19300 2856 1064.18 2.2 216 2450
Helium He 4.003 Gas Non-Metal None   -268.93 -272.2      
Hydrogen H 1.008 Gas Non-Metal None   -252.87 -259.14      
Indium In 114.818 Solid Metal Silver Gray 7310 2072 156.6 8   8.83
Iodine I 126.904 Solid Non-Metal Purple to Dark Gray 4940 184.3 113.7 > 1015    
Iridium Ir 192.217 Solid Metal Silver White 22650     4.7 1760 1670
Iron Fe 55.845 Solid Metal Metal Gray 7874 2861 1538 9.7 608 490
Krypton Kr 83.798 Gas Non-Metal None   -153.22 -157.36      
Lanthanum La 138.906 Solid Metal Silver White 6146 3470 920 61 491 363
Lead Pb 207.2 Solid Metal Blue White 11340 1749 327.46 21   38.3
Lithium Li 6.941 Solid Metal Silver White 535 1342 180.54 9.4    
Magnesium Mg 24.305 Solid Metal Silver White 1738 1090 650 4.4   260
Manganese Mn 54.938 Solid Metal Metal Silver 7470 2061 1246 160   196
Mercury Hg 200.59 Liquid Metal Silver White   356.73 -38.83 96    
Molybdenum Mo 95.94 Solid Metal Metal Gray 10280 4639 2623 5 1530 1500
Neon Ne 20.18 Gas Non-Metal None   -246.08 -248.59      
Nickel Ni 58.693 Solid Metal Metal Silver 8908 2913 1455 7 638 700
Nitrogen N 14.007 Gas Non-Metal None   -195.79 -210.1      
Niobium (Columbium) Nb 92.9064 Solid Metal Metal Gray 8570 4744 2477 15 1320 736
Oxygen O 15.999 Gas Non-Metal None   -182.9 -218.3      
Palladium Pd 106.42 Solid Metal Silver White 12023 2963 1554.9 10 461 37.3
Phosphorus P 30.974 Solid Non-Metal Red to Silver White 1823 277 44.2 10    
Platinum Pt 195.078 Solid Metal Gray White 21090 3825 1768.3 10.6 549 392
Plutonium Pu 244 Solid Metal Silver White 19816 3230 639.4 150    
Polonium Po 209 Solid Metal Silver 9196 962 254 43    
Potassium Kr 39.098 Solid Metal Silver White 856 759 63.38 7   0.363
Praseodymium Pr 140.908 Solid Metal Silver White/Yellow 6640 3290 935 70 400 481
Promethium Pm 145 Solid Metal Metallic 7264 3000 1100 75    
Radium Ra 226 Solid Metal Metallic 5000 1737 700 100    
Radon Rn 222 Gas Non-Metal None   -61.7 -71      
Rhenium Re 186.207 Solid Metal Gray White 21020 5596 3186 18 2450 1320
Rhodium Rh 102.906 Solid Metal Silver White 12450 3695 1964 4.3 1246 1100
Rubidium Rb 85.468 Solid Metal Silver White 1532 688 39.31 12   0.216
Ruthenium Ru 101.07 Solid Metal Silver White 12370 4150 2334 7.1   2160
Samarium Sm 150.36 Solid Metal Silver White 7353 1803 1072 94 412 441
Scandium Sc 44.956 Solid Metal Silver White 2985 2830 1541 55   750
Selenium Se 78.96 Solid Non-Metal Metal Gray 4819 685 221     736
Silicon Si 28.086 Solid Semi-Metal Dark Gray/Blue 2330 2900 1414 ~ 100000    
Silver Ag 107.868 Solid Metal Metallic 10490 2162 961.78 1.6 254 24.5
Sodium Na 22.99 Solid Metal Silver White 968 883 97.72 4.7   0.69
Strontium Sr 87.62 Solid Metal Silver White 2630 1382 777 13    
Sulfur S 32.065 Solid Non-Metal Yellow 1960 444.72 115.21 > 1023    
Tantalum Ta 180.948 Solid Metal Gray Blue 16650 5458 3017 13 873 800
Tellurium Te 127.6 Solid Semi-Metal Silver White 6240 988 449.51 ~ 10000   180
Terbium Tb 158.925 Solid Metal Silver White 8219 3230 1356 120 863 677
Thallium Tl 204.383 Solid Metal Silver White 11850 1473 304 15   26.4
Thorium Th 232.038 Solid Metal Silver White 11724 4820 1842 15 350 400
Tin Sn 118.71 Solid Metal Silver Gray 7310 2602 231.93 11   51
Titanium Ti 47.867 Solid Metal Metal Silver 4507 3287 1668 40 970 716
Tungsten W 183.84 Solid Metal Gray White 19250 5555 3422 5 3430 2570
Uranium U 238.029 Solid Metal Metal Gray 19050 3927 1132.2 28 1960 2400
Vanadiumn V 50.942 Solid Metal Silver Gray 6110 3407 1910 20 628 628
Xenon Xe 131.293 Gas Non-Metal None   -108 -111.7      
Ytterbium Yb 173.04 Solid Metal Silver White 6570 1196 824 28 206 343
Yttrium Y 88.906 Solid Metal Silver White 4472 3336 1526 56   589
Zinc Zn 65.409 Solid Metal Light Gray/Blue 7140 907 419.53 5.9   412
Zirconium Zr 91.224 Solid Metal Silver White 6511 4409 1855 42 903 650

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